Changement climatique et impacts sur la santé

« Pollen exposure is a known risk factor for the incidence and severity of respiratory viral infections. »

« the impacts of climate change and or globalization on NCDs act through three potential pathways: reduction in food production and nutrition »

« though earnings forecasts account for temperature effects by quarter-end in many industries »

« Urban counties had disproportionately greater hospital bed capacity than rural counties relative to population and MDE distributions. »

« A climate injustice exists; despite contributing relatively little to the anthropogenic causes of climate change, individuals living in these countries face the most severe impacts »

« Building on human rights principles of accountability and redress for human rights violations, this paper responds to this injustice by seeking to make long-neglected societal amends through the implementation of the concept of climate reparations. »

« a new human right to climate protection would respond to basic human needs »

« A growing body of evidence suggests that victims of hurricanes have increased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), likely due to increased stressors around time of the hurricane and in their aftermath. »

« Outcomes included CVD and myocardial infarction–related hospitalizations (30 studies) »

« Outcomes included CVD and myocardial infarction–related hospitalizations (30 studies) and CVVD-related mortality (7 studies) »

« the magnitude of heat extremes significantly increased »

« Since 1979, dry- and humid-heat extremes have become more frequent over most land regions, »

« Changes of the epidemiological pattern have potentially catastrophic consequences, resulting in increasing prevalence of tick-borne diseases. »

« continue to contribute to the spread of Lyme disease »

« Heatwaves and drought occur more frequently everywhere under all emission scenarios examined. »

« Climate change lies at the heart of many complex humanitarian emergencies and emerging global health challenges »

« have important implications for vectorborne diseases through their effects on pathogens, vectors, and hosts »

« that observed changes in the rates of vectorborne diseases at given locations are often associated with concomitant changes in the local climate »

« Heatwaves are becoming more frequent under climate change »

« Climate models suggest that similar behaviour can occur in any region »

« The geographic range of several vector-borne human infectious diseases will expand. »

« Climate change made North America’s deadly heatwave 150 times more likely »

« The results of our study suggest that medical students in Germany have an increased risk to suffer from mental health problems and predominantly experience significant perceived stress in regard to climate change. »

« Citizens' worries about climate change are often realistic and legitimate. »

« Therapists' knowledge about climate change and competence in coping with it, validation of climate change-related emotions, and learning to manage these emotions were salient aspects of psychotherapy from the patients' perspective. »

« Therapists' knowledge about climate change and competence in coping with it, validation of climate change-related emotions, and learning to manage these emotions were salient aspects of psychotherapy from the patients' perspective. »

« the amplification of damage caused by climate-driven natural hazards »

« These two challenges pose risks for achieving many of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and are both impacted by globalization through different pathways. »

« some studies indicate that climate risks could be underestimated »

« the more people perceive climate change as real, human-caused, and having negative consequences, the more likely they are to support adaptation policy »

« a growing body of literature focuses on the disproportionate and unequal risks that climate change is projected to have on communities that are least able to anticipate, cope with, and recover from adverse impacts. »

« Many studies have discussed climate change impacts on socially vulnerable populations, but few have quantified disproportionate risks to socially vulnerable groups across multiple impacts and levels of global warming. »

« Findings of the present study shed light on the importance of action opportunities in climate change educational settings, not only for children’s mental and physical health, »

« CC distress was at least moderate »

« we observed general moderate to high levels of distress »

« CC distress and (to a lesser degree) CC impairment predict pro-environmental behavior »

« changing weather conditions are leading to increased vector-borne diseases and heat- and flood-related deaths »

« Previous research has shown that providing information about the health consequences of climate change can increase climate change issue engagement and support for mitigation policies. »

« We found that each of these categories–consequences, solutions, and a call-to-action–enhanced the overall motivational value of the message, with solution information being the most influential. »

« Of this change from the 2020 exposure, we attribute 21.1% to climate change, 76.8% to population change, and 2.1% to both climate and population change. »

« The occurrence of a heatwave with maximum daily temperatures (TXx) as observed in the area 45° N–52° N, 119° W–123° W, was found to be virtually impossible without human-caused climate change. »

« Climate change also has direct impacts on human health and well-being. »

« the threats to human health from global environmental changes (GECs) are increasing in the Anthropocene epoch »

« The effects of climate change, whether they be via slow- or rapid-onset events such as extreme events, are inflicting devastating losses and damage on communities around the world, »

« The experience of climate change anxiety proved to be related to anxiety... »

« Emotions are thus at the center of social responses to climate change. »

« emotion–cognition model of climate change response »

« emotion–cognition model of climate change response »

« Increased global temperature is associated with a wide range of health risks »

« which are disproportionately high for certain populations »

« The intensified heat waves as a result of climate change have led to the elevation in temperature levels causing thermal discomfort and several health issues to urban residents. »

« Climate change has a broad range of health impacts »

« These maps visualise the disproportionate burden of illness and mortality due to climate change faced by the Global South. »

« a life expectancy increase of almost 9 years since 1980 »

« the health co-benefits of climate action »

« Climatic conditions have facilitated vector-borne disease outbreaks like chikungunya, dengue, and West Nile fever »

« Across most locations, heat mortality counts of a 1-in-100 year season in the climate of 2000 would be expected once every ten to twenty years in the climate of 2020. »

« Climate change anxiety is becoming recognized as a way in which climate change affects mental health. »

« the modifying effect of socioeconomic, demographic and environmental factors on the pathways is summarised »

« the modifying effect of socioeconomic, demographic and environmental factors on the pathways is summarised »

« the modifying effect of socioeconomic, demographic and environmental factors on the pathways is summarised »

« Most notably, participants' efficacy beliefs were found to be positively related to climate anxiety. »

« Female respondents expressing greater levels of concern and negative emotions »

« Female respondents expressing greater levels of concern and negative emotions »

« Emerging evidence suggests that exposure to climate change exerts a disproportionate mental health burden on young people. »

« enhanced climatic suitability for the mosquito vector in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and South America »

« Studies of adults have found evidence of racial disparities related to climatic changes with respect to mortality »

« heat extremes have increased in likelihood and intensity worldwide due to climate change »

« In the North Atlantic basin, climate change amplified the rainfall of events that, combined, caused half a trillion USD in damages »

« Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change »

« Climate change affects ecosystems and human health in multiple dimensions. »

« the reality of climate change and biodiversity collapse is irrefutable in the 21st century »

« the frequency of these outbreaks is likely to increase due to pathogen, environmental, and population effects driven by climate change. »

« These changes are adversely affecting human health and increasing disease risk, including risk of allergic diseases. »

« Thunderstorms, dust storms, wildfires, and other climate change factors increase allergies both directly and indirectly »

« The lower socioeconomic population, including historically oppressed groups, will be disproportionately affected. »

« One of the important adverse impacts of climate change on human health is increases in allergic respiratory diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. »

« In this review, we highlight the association between climate change, increased prevalence and severity of asthma, and related allergic diseases. »

« Thus, anticipation of a future allergic disease burden can help public health agencies in planning to develop strategies in mitigating the unprecedented health challenges expected in future years. »

« Many people have died or lost their homes, jobs, or loved ones because of floods, storms, droughts, desertification, and other events that are, most probably, closely causally related to human-made climate change. »

« it constitutes a particularly apt way of recognizing the severity of what has already happened and is likely to happen because of human-made climate change »

« Climate anxiety was higher amongst younger age groups, those with higher climate concern, »

« higher generalised anxiety, lower mindfulness, »

« higher nature relatedness, »

« and more climate change information seeking behaviour. »

« Climate anxiety predicted some (but not all) types of pro-environmental action. »

« We conclude with high statistical confidence that the scientific consensus on human-caused contemporary climate change—expressed as a proportion of the total publications—exceeds 99% in the peer reviewed scientific literature. »

« Major disaster events accounted for 209 weather events (1.9%) but caused 19 463 weather-associated injuries (46.1%). »

« The small-area assessment estimated that each year in England and Wales, there was on average 791 excess deaths (empirical 95% CI 611-957) attributable to heat »

« The small-area assessment estimated that each year in England and Wales, there was on average 791 excess deaths (empirical 95% CI 611-957) attributable to heat »

« Our findings show that reanalysis temperature from the last ERA5 products generally compare well to station observations »

« Our findings show that reanalysis temperature from the last ERA5 products generally compare well to station observations »

« Overall, 7·17% (95% CI 5·81-8·50) of deaths registered in the observational period were attributed to non-optimal temperatures, »

« cold being more harmful than heat by a factor of ten (6·51% [95% CI 5·14-7·80] vs 0·65% [0·40-0·89]), »

« and with large regional differences across countries-eg, ranging from 4·85% (95% CI 3·75-6·00) in Germany to 9·87% (8·53-11·19) in Italy. »

« All-cause mortality risk increased 6.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.1–8.1) on extreme maximum temperature-only days and 5.0% (95% CI, 3.0–8.0) on extreme PM2.5-only days... »

« Marginal increases in observed hot temperatures are associated with steep increases in mortality risk. »

« Marginal increases in observed hot temperatures are associated with steep increases in mortality risk. »

« These risks were strongest among older adults and for cardiovascular and respiratory deaths. »

« These risks were strongest among older adults and for cardiovascular and respiratory deaths. »

« Across the 854 urban areas in Europe, we estimated an annual excess of 203 620 (empirical 95% CI 180 882-224 613) deaths attributed to cold »

« Ischaemic heart disease, stroke, cardiomyopathy and myocarditis, hypertensive heart disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, lower respiratory infection, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease showed J-shaped relationships with daily temperature. »

« Ischaemic heart disease, stroke, cardiomyopathy and myocarditis, hypertensive heart disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, lower respiratory infection, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease showed J-shaped relationships with daily temperature. »

« We estimated that 1·69 million (1·52-1·83) deaths were attributable to non-optimal temperature globally in 2019. »

« A 1°C increase in temperature was positively associated with cardiovascular disease-related mortality across all considered diagnoses. »

« Exposure to cold or hot temperatures is associated with premature deaths. »

« Exposure to cold or hot temperatures is associated with premature deaths. »

« Italy (295 deaths per million, 95% CI = 226-364), Greece (280, 95% CI = 201-355), Spain (237, 95% CI = 166-312) and Portugal (211, 95% CI = 162-255) »